Modulation of conditioned avoidance response and quetiapine‑induced metabolic syndrome by rosuvastatin and CDP‑choline in rats
- 1*,
- 2,
- 3,
- 3
- 1Departments of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
- 2Medicine, and, India.
- 3Community Medicine, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Published in Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
Correspondence: Ahmad Shafique
Departments of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Email: shafiquepharma@gmail.com
Copyright: © 2013 The Author(s). This is an open access article.
Abstract
The rats (Wistar rat) were divided into nine groups, each group containing eight rats. In this study, psychotic symptoms were induced in rats through Conditioned Avoidance Response (CAR) using Cook’s pole climbing apparatus. After the induction of CAR training of animal for 7 days, drug treatment was given for 21 days [Table 1]. On 22nd day under light anesthesia 1 ml of blood was collected through retro‑orbital sinus[6] for estimation of blood glucose and triglyceride level and then the animals were sacrificed to determine the liver glycogen concentration. This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi. Statistical analysis used mean ± SEM, analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Dunnett’s t‑test. Values were considered statistically significant, when P < 0.05.
Keywords
Subject
Recommended articles
- Levocetirizine-induced Psychiatric Disorders in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and a Pharmacovigilance Database Analysis
Carla Carnovale, Simone Russo, Gigliola Biondelli · Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
- Identification and characterization of primate P-glycoprotein
Mesfin Yimam · Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
- Pindolol augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and clomipramine for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis
Sean A. Sassano-Higgins, Michele T. Pato · Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
- Pediatric dosing errors due to variable drug formulations
Sumit Mehndiratta · Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
- Pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reaction reporting perspectives among interns and postgraduates of a teaching hospital
Raghava Sharma, Adithi Kellarai · Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
- Evaluation of potassium clavulanate on ethanol consumption and decision making in the model of ethanol dependence in mice
Kshitij S. Jadhav, Padmaja A. Marathe · Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics
Readers Also Viewed
Pharmacogenomics Meets Generative AI: Transforming Clinical Trial Design with Large Language Models
Annisa Fatharani, Ali Alsayegh
Jan 1, 2026
Clinical Outcomes and Management of Post-varicocelectomy on Male Fertility: A Comprehensive Review
Mohammad Akbar Hossain
Jan 1, 2026
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Digital Eye Strain Among Healthcare Students at a Private University in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
Lim Chin Hung, Subramani Parasuraman, Sam Aaseer Thamby
Jan 1, 2026